NTLDR is Missing

Sometimes we can not get into windows when the process is finished booting the BIOS. Error message that appears as follows:

NTLDR is Missing
Press any key to restart

Boot: Could not find NTLDR
Please insert another disk

NTLDR is missing
Press Ctrl Alt Del to Restart

Causes:

1. Computer from booting to a non-bootable source.
2. A computer hard drive is set correctly in the BIOS.
3. NTLDR file and / or NTDETECT.COM damaged.
4. Boot.ini configuration file error.
5. Upgrading from Win95, 98, ME atu still using FAT32.
6. Added a new hard drive.
7. Boot sector / Master Boot Record (MBR) is broken.
8. Serious damage to the version of WinXP or Win2000.
9. Loose / damaged cable IDE / EIDE hard disk.





Solutions:
1. Computer from booting to a non-bootable source.
Most of this error is caused when the computer tries to boot from the floppy disk or CD-ROM non-bootable. Make sure that the first ga-floppy diskette is in the computer, but are doing it to boot from the diskette.

If you are melakuan boot from the diskette and receive the error message this possibility in floppy ga file2 have the required and / or damaged.

If you are doing to install Win XP or Win 2000 and receive this error message, try to check the settings BIOSnya. If you want to install from the CD-ROM make sure the CD-ROM device so that the first podići (First Boot Device), and not hard.

If it is correct, when computers are booting, should receive the following request:

Press any key to boot from the CD

Note, if you see this message, press any key such as the Enter key immediately, I do, the computer will try to do the booting from the hard disk and can akan message NTLDR error again.

Note: if I receive the above message and your BIOS is set correctly, the possibility of a CD-ROM booting drivenya is from the CD-ROM correctly. Make sure jumpers CD-ROM drive is installed correctly.

Additional Info: This error can also be caused when there is no memory stick in card reader and the computer tries to do the booting from the memory. If you have the wrong type of card reader or flash reader, make sure there is a memory stick in it.

2. A computer hard drive is set correctly in the BIOS.

Make sure that the computer hard drive is set correctly in the BIOS / CMOS. ga correct settings can cause the error.

3. NTLDR file and / or NTDETECT.COM damaged.

a. for Windows 2000:
Create a file with the name [boot.ini] on diskette, the contents are as follows:

[boot loader]
timeout = 30
default = multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) \ WINNT
[operating systems]
multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) \ WINNT = "Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional" / fastdetect

Then copy and file2 NTDETECT.COM NTLDR from another computer the same operating system. the two files located in the main hard disk root directory. For example: C: \ NTLDR and C: \ NTDETECT.COM.

Note: The second file is hidden (hide), do unhide the second file using the command C: \> attrib-s-h-r NTLDR and C: \> attrib-s-h-r NTDETECT.COM

After the second tercopy file to disk, reboot the computer. Copykan second file to the directory C: \ computer that is damaged with the command (from floppy):
A: \> copy ntldr C:
A: \> copy ntdetect.com

after finished, remove the floppy diskette and reboot computer.

b. for Windows XP:

- Place the Windows XP bootable CD to a computer
- When the message appears [press any key to boot from the CD], press any key.]
- When entering a Windows XP setup menu press the "R" to repair (Repair) windows.
- Sign in to Windows installation by pressing the button "1" and press Enter.
- Enter the administrator password if prompted. hit enter
- Copy the files NTLDR and NTDETECT.COM from the CD-ROM to the directory C: \, the assumption in the CD-ROM drive letter "E"

E: \> copy e: \ i386 \ ntldr c: \
E: \> copy e: \ i386 \ ntdetect.com c: \

- What is success file2 is copied, remove the CD from the computer and reboot.

4. Boot.ini configuration file error.
Edit boot.ini file in the directory C: \ or root directory, make sure that the files point to the exact location where the Windows operating system.

5. Upgrading from Win95, 98, ME atu still using FAT32.
If you are getting the message while upgrading to Windows 2000 or Windows XP from Win 95, 98, or ME running FAT32 please try the following steps:

- Boot the computer Win 95, ME or 98 with the bootable diskette.
- The prompt A: \> type:
sys c:
- After pressing [enter] will have the message "System Transferred". after this is finished, pull the floppy and reboot the computer.

6. Added a new hard drive.
If you add a new hard disk to the computer make sure its content is empty, because adding a new hard drive that already have windowsnya can cause the NTLDR error occurred.

7. Boot sector / Master Boot Record (MBR) is broken.
This can be corrected through the Microsoft Windows Recovery console by running the command [fixboot] and [fixmbr].

8. Serious damage to the version of WinXP or Win2000.
If I ngelakuin all the steps above, but also the error, the possibility of severe Windowsny damaged, there is no other way except Windowsnya re-installed.

If you experience problems during installation to the windows, I suggest to delete all the contents data in the hard disk and re-istall again.

9. Loose / damaged cable IDE / EIDE hard disk.
If the problem still occurs, try to make sure the cable IDE / EIDE (if hard to use it) is installed correctly, is more casual and attach the hard disk.

If the problem still occurs try to replace the cable with the other or the new.

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BIOS beep Codes

AMI BIOS BEEP CODES

The following are AMI BIOS Beep Codes that can occur. However because of the wide variety of different computer manufacturers with this BIOS the beep codes may vary.

Beep Code Descriptions
1 short DRAM refresh failure
2 short Parity circuit failure
3 short Base 64K RAM failure
4 short System timer failure
5 short Process failure
6 short Keyboard controller Gate A20 error
7 short Virtual mode exception error
8 short Display memory Read/Write test failure
9 short ROM BIOS checksum failure
10 short CMOS shutdown Read/Write error
11 short Cache Memory error
1 long, 3 short Conventional/Extended memory failure
1 long, 8 short Display/Retrace test failed


AWARD BIOS BEEP CODES

The following are Award BIOS Beep Codes that can occur. However because of the wide variety of different computer manufacturers with this BIOS the beep codes may vary.

Beep Code Description
1 long, 2 short Indicates a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information
Any other beep(s) RAM problem.

If any other correctable hardware issues the BIOS will display a message.

IBM BIOS

The following are IBM BIOS Beep Codes that can occur. However because of the wide variety of models shipping with this BIOS the beep codes may vary.

Beep Code Description
No Beeps No Power, Loose Card, or Short.
1 Short Beep Normal POST, computer is ok.
2 Short Beep POST error, review screen for error code.
Continuous Beep No Power, Loose Card, or Short.
Repeating Short Beep No Power, Loose Card, or Short.
One Long and one Short Beep Motherboard issue.
One Long and Two short Beeps Video (Mono/CGA Display Circuitry) issue.
One Long and Three Short Beeps. Video (EGA) Display Circuitry.
Three Long Beeps Keyboard / Keyboard card error.
One Beep, Blank or Incorrect Display Video Display Circuitry.

MACINTOSH STARTUP TONES

TONES ERROR
Error Tone. (two sets of different tones) Problem with logic board or SCSI bus.
Startup tone, drive spins, no video Problem with video controller.
Powers on, no tone. Logic board problem.
High Tone, four higher tones. Problem with SIMM.

PHOENIX BIOS BEEP CODES

The following is for PHOENIX BIOS Q3.07 OR 4.X

Beep Code Description / What to Check
1-1-1-3 Verify Real Mode.
1-1-2-1 Get CPU type.
1-1-2-3 Initialize system hardware.
1-1-3-1 Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.
1-1-3-2 Set in POST flag.
1-1-3-3 Initialize CPU registers.
1-1-4-1 Initialize cache to initial POST values.
1-1-4-3 Initialize I/O.
1-2-1-1 Initialize Power Management.
1-2-1-2 Load alternate registers with initial POST values.
1-2-1-3 Jump to UserPatch0.
1-2-2-1 Initialize keyboard controller.
1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum.
1-2-3-1 8254 timer initialization.
1-2-3-3 8237 DMA controller initialization.
1-2-4-1 Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller.
1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh.
1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller.
1-3-2-1 Set ES segment to register

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remove arrow from shortcut

default on its windows will add the arrow on the shortcut on the desktop. sometimes we feel risih with the arrow is. so we just removed the sign arrow. following are the steps to remove the sign arrow:



1.click on start menu > Run, type regedit

2.click OK

3.find address the following registry: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ lnkfile

4.remove items IsShortcut panel on the right side

5.find also address: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ piffile

6.remove items IsShortcut panel on the right side

7.Restart your computer

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how to use proxy to hide IP when browsing

Proxy is a reflector or mirror from the IP address do we use. Very useful to hide our real IP address. So we will be free from various problems such as a internet hacker / cracker striking our computers. I provide this brief guide Finding & How to Use the Proxy IP Address disguise. What I know, please advice! Due to lack of posting this many.

1. Open http://www.aliveproxy.com or search another proxy list with google search
2. You find a proxy which states that want to use. Most of the countries USA, it is because many of the proxy and also famous fast. but not always.
3.  look ip and port which would be used, such as this "69.14.211.102:2396" where "69.14.211.102" is IPnya and "2396" is the port.
4. Need to remember is that search IP information that has "anonymous"

now .. how to use:



- Internet Explorer:
1. Go to tools> internet options
2. Click the Connection tab click on LAN Settings
3. In the proxy server, check the contents on the "use a proxy .."
4. In the address box enter the proxy IP, port of entries in the port box
5. Check also the "pass by .."
6. click OK

- Mozilla Firefox version 2 / 3:
1. Go to tools> options
2. The advance, click the Network tab
3. Connection section, click Settings on the right
4. And then select manual proxy configurations
5. In the HTTP proxy, enter the proxy IP and port
6. click OK

- Opera 9:
1. Go to tools> preferences
2. Select the advanced tab
3. Select the Network on the left, then click the right proxy server
4. Check the HTTP proxy and enter the IP and port
5. Click OK

Nah .. you have to use a proxy. but must first check whether the proxy that work or not. how to check is navigate the browser is that you have to use a proxy to one of the web below:
http://www.cmyip.com
http://www.checkip.org

If successful, the browser is the proxy IP with the country. That means you use a proxy that has been running and you are ready for browsing ..

Hopefully useful

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Advertising program

advertising program is way to get money money from internet. many advertising program in the world. like:

• Google adsense
  
• adbrite
• BidVertiser
• kumpulblogger (indonesian)
• and many more...

this example of advertising program

Your Ad Here

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Windows 7 Performance Tweaks

Windows 7 looks and feels a lot better than any previous Windows versions (though I still like XP a lot). Nevertheless, it still can be tweaked and made a lot faster. Like in any previous Windows versions, you can disable visual effects for maximum performance.

1. Go to System Properties (press Windows + Pause/Break keys)
2. Select Advanced
3. Then press the Settings button in the Performance section
4. A new window will open
5. Select the Adjust for best performance radio button

If you don’t like the minimalistic look, choose the Custom radio button, disable the effects you don’t need, and leave the effects you like.





Another thing you can do is customize folder and search options:

1. Open Windows Explorer
2. Go to Organize - Folder and Search Options
3. Disable the following:

* Hide extensions for known file types
* Show pop-up description for folder and desktop items
* Display file size information in folder tips
* Show encrypted or compressed NTFS files in colour

Another good thing to do would be running Auslogics Service Manager, which is part of BoostSpeed, and check out which services can be safely disabled. Running some services can take up a lot of hard drive space and it’s a shame, especially if you never use those services.

One more thing that can save you a lot of time is adjusting UAC settings. UAC in Windows 7 isn’t nearly as annoying as in Vista (don’t get me wrong, it’s a good feature in theory - just way too annoying in every-day life!). So, if you’d like to change something:

1. Type UAC in the start menu search field and hit Enter
2. Click the result and you will be taken to UAC settings
3. Now you can adjust the settings to your liking - I prefer having it just above Never notify, since it’s a good combination of not being constantly annoyed and security.

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Clean a Printer

Does your printer have frequent paper jams? Does it put ink where ink shouldn't be? Is the outside of your printer dirty or covered with smudges? If so, it is time to clean your printer.

First, there are some general rules that apply to cleaning just about any electrical device. It is best to turn off the printer before cleaning it. Do not spray water or cleaner on or in the printer. Instead wet the rag with it and clean the printer with the rag.

Different types of printers require different cleaning methods. So if you can get your hands on cleaning instructions for your make and model of printer, do so and follow them. Unfortunately, many manufacturers only make that kind of information available to their licensed technicians. In that case, you are stuck with these instructions, so read on.


Open up your printer and take a look.

If you have an ink jet printer and there is an ink mess inside, clean it up with wet paper towels.

If you have a printer that uses toner either vacuum or blow it out. Some toner, especially color toner, can be harmful to you, so only use a vacuum with a micro-toner filter or blow and run. Figure out where the drum is (it is shiny and larger in diameter than the rollers) and do not touch or scratch it. If you do, the scratches will turn up as marks on every paper that you print and will require that you replace the drum (not a cheap option) to fix it.

Examine the path that the paper takes through the printer. Clean all of the rollers (but on a toner printer, not the drum or rollers near the drum and watch out for the rollers after the drum because they may be hot). It may take some disassembly and/or contorting of your arm to get to some of the rollers. Access is not always easy. The most important rollers to clean are the ones which pick up the paper from the paper bin and transfer it into the printer. If these rollers are dirty or bad, they will cause consistent paper jams.

The rollers are made of either hard plastic or rubber. All of the rollers can be cleaned with water or rubbing alcohol. If the rubber rollers have deposits that you can't get off, you can use harsher cleaners but be careful because those cleaners can damage the plastic rollers and parts.

To clean a roller, wipe across the roller with a wet rag, rotate the roller, and wipe again. Do this until you have worked your way all the way around the roller. Look at the rag. If it has been blackened by the roller, move to a clean part of the rag and clean the roller again.

Once everything is clean on the inside, close it up and clean the outside. Wipe off the case and each of the buttons or knobs. If there are staples or paper clips sitting on it or wedged in the cracks, remove them and throw them away.

Other areas of the printer can be cleaned but to do so, you will have to either get training and special tools or leave it to a trained professional.
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